The table shows the number of medical clinics and the number of bowling alleys in several cities.

clinics 14 1 6 5 10 6 11 8 6 16

bowling alleys 12 3 6 7 7 8 9 15 7 12

(a) create a scatter plot for the data.

(b) which ordered pairs form cluster?

(c) which point is an outlier?

(d) what is the liner regression equation?

(e) find the value of the correlation coefficient, r.

(f) find the value of the coefficient of determination, r2.

Step-by-step explanation:

a) to create a scatter plot for the data, let data for clinics be x and that one for Bowling alleys be y then plot x values with corresponding y values on a graph tool.

x                     y

14                   12

1                      3

6                     6

5                     7

10                    7

6                      8

11                      9

8                      15

6                       7

16                     12

The scatter plot is attached below

b) a cluster is a group of data that is close together. From the plot, the ordered pairs forming a cluster are;

(6,6), (6,7), (5,7), and (6,8)

c) An outlier is a point in a plot which lies very far from the other values. In this case, point its  point (8,15)

d)The linear regression equation is one written in the form of

Y=a+bX where ;

Y=the dependent variable

X=the explanatory variable

a=the intercept, which is the value of y when x=o

b=slope of the line

The formula to apply here is ;

a=(∑y)(∑x²)-(∑x)(∑xy) / n(∑x²)-(∑x)² where n is number of samples

b= n(∑xy)-(∑x)(∑y) / n(∑x²)-(∑x)²

Form a table like below

x                     y               xy               x²                 y²

14                   12              168            196              144

1                      3                 3               1                   9

6                     6                 36            36                 36

5                     7                 35             25                49

10                    7                 70             100              49

6                      8                 48             36              64

11                      9                99             121               81

8                      15               120             64            225

6                       7                42               36              49

16                     12                192            256            144

83                     86              813           871               850------------sum

∑x=83   ∑y=86  ∑xy=813  ∑x²=871  ∑y²=850 and n=10

Applying the formula

a=(∑y)(∑x²)-(∑x)(∑xy) / n(∑x²)-(∑x)²

a=[(86 * 871) - (83*813) ]/ 10 (871-83²)

a=[74906 - 67479] / 10(-6018)

a=[7427] / -60180

a= - 0.1234

b= n(∑xy)-(∑x)(∑y) / n(∑x²)-(∑x)²

b=10(813)-(83*86) / 10 (871)-(83²)

b=[8130-7138] / 8710 -6889

b= 992/1821

b=0.5448

The liner regression equation will be;

Y=a+bX

Y= -0.1234 + 0.5448 X

e) correlation coefficient r is given by;

r= n∑xy - (∑x)(∑y) / √n(∑x²)-(∑x)² × √n(∑y²)-(∑y)²

r=10*813 - (83*86) / √10 *871 -83² ×√10*850 - 86²

r=8130-7138 / √8710-6889 × √8500-7396

r= 992 / (√1821 × √1104)

r=992/ 42.67×33.23

r=992/1417.9

r=0.6996

f) r² is important because it shows you the proportion of the variance of one variable that is predictable from the other variable.

r=0.6996

r²=0.6996² =0.4894

true statements:

a) x + y = y + x   ⇒ commutative property of addition

b) (x * y) * z = x * (y * z) ⇒ associative property of multiplication

d) (x + y) + z = x + (y + z) ⇒ associative property of addition

false statements:

c) x - y = y - x   should be: x - y = - y + x

e) (x - y) - z = x - (y - z) should be: (x - y) - z = x - (y + z)

step-by-step explanation:

9 x 8 divided by (5-3)=36