2. solve the following equations for 0° sx < 180°.
(i) cosec(x+10°) = 3
(ii) cot(x - 30°) = 0.45 .

See below in bold.

Step-by-step explanation:

(1) cosec ( x + 10) = 3

Now cosec x = 1/sin x so

1 / sin (x + 10) = 3

3 sin (x + 10) = 1

sin (x + 10) = 1/3

x + 10 = 19.47 , 160.53 degrees

x = 9.47, 150.53 degrees.

(ii) cot (x - 30) =0.45

cot (x - 30)= 1 /tan (x- 30) so we have

tan (x - 30) = 1 / 0.45 = 2.2222

x - 30 = 65.77 degrees

x = 95.77 degrees.

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.

positive

step-by-step explanation:

the quadrant is facing upwards