City a and city b had two different temperatures on a particular day four times the temperature of city a was 8c more than 3 times the temperature of city b the temperature of city a minus twice the temperature of city b was -3c what was the temperature of city a and city b on that day

Agroup of student volunteers participates in a study designed to assess several behavioral interventions for improving output in a repetitive task. prior to the beginning of the study, all volunteers unknowingly observed, and their output is measured. at the beginning of the study, prior to any intervention, the volunteers perform the same task under the observation of a study administrator, and their overall output increases. which of the following terms describes this phenomenon? a. simpson's paradox b. hawthorne effect are d. novelty effect d. pygmalion effect e. observer-expectancy effect