Given image a’b’c’d’e’.
if the pre-image contained point a (-1, 5), which of the transformations resulted in image a’b’c’d’e’?
a(x, y) → (x - 3, y + 1)
a(x, y) → (x - 3, y - 1)
a(x, y) → (x + 3, y - 1)
a(x, y) → (x + 3, y + 1)

The second option (x-3, y-1) is your answer. You can just compare the original coordinates of a which is (-1,5) with the new A (-4,4). To get from -1 to -4 you have to subtract 3 from it and to get from 5 to 4 you have to subtract one from it.