Simplify (x+4)^2 how is this simplified

You are at a restaurant and owe $38 for your meal. you want to leave a 20% tip. how much will your tip be?

You and a friend went to the movies.you spent half your money on tickets. then you spent 1/4 of the money on popcorn, $2 on candy, and $3 on a soda. if you have $1 left, hiw much money did u take to the movies?

If you have a set of parallel lines a and b cut by transversal x, if angle 1 = 167 degrees, what is angle 4 and why. also what is the measure of angle 5 and why? you need to use the names of the angle relationship and explain.