Ms. wilson’s taxable income is 36,201. she is filling as single, and she has already paid $5344 in federal tax’s. what will she receive or pay after she figures her taxes for the year?

a. she will receive a refund of $258.

b. she will pay $258.

c. she will receive a refund of $245.

d. she will pay $245.

Consider the linear model for a two-stage nested design with b nested in a as given below. yijk=\small \mu + \small \taui + \small \betaj(i) + \small \varepsilon(ij)k , for i=1,; j= ; k=1, assumption: \small \varepsilon(ij)k ~ iid n (0, \small \sigma2) ; \small \taui ~ iid n(0, \small \sigmat2 ); \tiny \sum_{j=1}^{b} \small \betaj(i) =0; \small \varepsilon(ij)k and \small \taui are independent. using only the given information, derive the least square estimator of \small \betaj(i) using the appropriate constraints (sum to zero constraints) and derive e(msb(a) ).