How do i find the answer using distributive property and combing like terms

Jada has a meal in a restaurant she adds up the prices listed on the menu for everything they ordered and gets a subtotal of $42.00. after tax the total is 45.99. what percentage of the subtotal is the total?

Bobby bought 1.12 pounds of turkey at a cost of 2.50 per pound. carla bought 1.4 pounds of turkey at a cost of 2.20 per pound. who spent more and by much?

What is r i 4.5+10r=-6.5 with work pls