23% of a number is 46 what is the number?

Ineed with question three. i don't understand how i'm supposed to achieve 3 marks.

Grading scale 1 has the following weights- (tests- 50% quiz- 25% homework- 15% final exam- 10%). calculate your final average if your performance in the class is as follows-test grades- {88, 84, 90, 75, 70, 81); quiz grades- {88, 67, 90, 90, 45, 99, 76, 98, 100}; homework- 90; final exam- 75

Which of the following questions describes the equation g + (-4) = -5? a)what number, when added to negative four, is equal to negative five? b)what number, when added to negative five, is equal to negative four? c)what number, when subtracted from negative four, is equal to negative five? d)what number, when subtracted from negative five, is equal to negative four?