How is the relationship of addition and subtraction similar to the relationship multiplication and division. explain

Tomas is making trail mix using granola and walnuts. he can spend a total of $12 on the ingredients. he buys 3 pounds of granola that costs $2.00 per pound. the walnuts cost $6 per pound. he uses the equation to represent the total cost, where x represents the number of pounds of granola and y represents the number of pounds of walnuts. he solves the equation for y, the number of pounds of walnuts he can buy. answer- b tomas added 6 to both sides of the equation instead of subtracting 6. just took the test

Math i have no idea how to do a and b

Evaluate the function , when d = {9, 15, 30}. r = {5, 7, 12} r = {6, 10, 15} r = {6, 10, 20} r = {5, 12, 20}