I need help with these questions

Tanya has $42 to spend at the dolphin island store. tshirts sell for $7 each and a pair of sunglases sells for $6.tanya buys 3 tshirts. how many pairs of sunglases can she buys with the amount of money she has left

How do you solve a question like this?

According to the 2008 u.s. census, california had a population of approximately 4 × 10^7 people and florida had a population of approximately 2 × 10^7 people. which of the following is true? a. the population of florida was approximately two times the population of california. b. the population of florida was approximately twenty times the population of california. c. the population of california was approximately twenty times the population of florida. d. the population of california was approximately two times the population of florida.