How can you tell from the scale factor whether the original figure was enlarged or reduced?

Answer these questions showing your work plz

The table shows the results of three plays in a football game. what is the net result of the three plays? football game 1st play 5 yards 2nd play -9 yards 3rd play 12 yards

Fatima plans to spend at least $15 and at most $20 dollars on sketch pads and pencils. if she buys 2 sketchpads, how many pemcils can she buy while staying in her price range? fatima can buy between and pencils. ? (type whole numbers. use ascending? order.)