Acoin is flipped. if a heads is flipped, then the coin is flipped 4 more times and the number of heads flipped is noted; otherwise (i. e., a tails is flipped on the initial flip), then the coin is flipped 2 more times and the result of each flip (i. e., heads or tails) is noted successively. how many possible outcomes are in the sample space of this experiment?

The first flip can obviously return only H or T.

Suppose the coin lands on H. This means that every following string is possible (and thus part of the sample space)

So, there are 16 such strings, because every flip has two possible outcomes.

Suppose now the coin lands on T. Like before, we add to the sample space the following strings:

And thus there are 4 such strings, because we have two choices for each of the two flips.

So, the sample space has 20 outcomes:

H - HHHH

H - HHHT

H - HHTH

H - HHTT

H - HTHH

H - HTHT

H - HTTH

H - HTTT

H - THHH

H - THHT

H - THTH

H - THTT

H - TTHH

H - TTHT

H - TTTH

H - TTTT

T - HH

T - HT

T - TH

T - TT

a) $ 9.50

b) 17

c) y-intercept (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d) x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e) slope is -0.5. joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays.

f)

domain; [0,24]

range; [0,12]

g) x + 2y = 24

step-by-step explanation:

a)

if joe plays 5 games, this will imply that x = 5. substitute x = 5 in the equation and solve for y;

y = -.50x + 12

y = -0.50(5) + 12

y = 9.50

b)

if joe leaves the arcade with $3.50, this will mean that y = 3.50. plug in y = 3.50 in the given equation and solve for x;

y = -.50x + 12

3.50 = -0.50x + 12

0.50x = 12 - 3.50

0.5x = 8.5

x = 17

c)

the function given is   y = -.50x + 12.

the y-intercept is the point where the graph of this function will intersect the y-axis. at this point, the value of x is usually 0. plug in x = 0 in the given equation and determine y;

y = -0.50(0) + 12

y = 12

the y-intercept is thus (0, 12). this is the initial amount of money that joe had prior to playing any game.

d)

the x-intercept refers to the point where the graph of a function intersects with the x-axis. at this point, the value of y is 0. substitute y = 0 in the given equation and solve for x;

0 =   -.50x + 12

0.5x = 12

x = 24

x-intercept ( 24, 0). this is the number of games that joe will play before he depletes the initial amount of money that he had.

e)

the slope of the given equation is -0.5. the equation has been given in slope-intercept form. thus the slope is simply the coefficient of x.

joe's balance will reduce by 0.5 for every game that he plays. this is the interpretation of the slope.

f)

domain is the set of x values for which the function is real and defined. the domain will thus be; [0,24]. this will restrict the balance to only assume positive values.

on the other hand, the range is the set of y values for which a function is real and defined. the range in our case will be [0,12]. joe can have between $0 and $12 balance.

g)

the standard form of the equation of a straight line is;

ax + by = c

where a, b, and c are integers.

our equation is given as;

y = -.50x + 12

re-writing the equation we have;

0.5x + y = 12

divide all through by 0.5;

x + 2y = 24

step-by-step explanation: