Combine the like terms to create an equivalent expression. 8z+12+3

At the many chips cookie company they are serious about the number of chocolate chips in their cookies they claim that each cookie hasn't c chips. if their claim is true there will be 200 chips in 10 cookies

Organisms that live in the alpine and taiga biomes have developed unique adaptations that aid in their survival. the douglas-fir is a conifer tree that grows in the taiga biome. it has an average height of about 70 feet, and its wood is an important source of lumber.

If you shift the linear parent function, f(x)=x, up 13 units, what is the equation of the new function?