How do you know if a equation is a proportion

Aperpendicular bisector, cd is drawn through point con ab if the coordinates of point a are (-3, 2) and the coordinates of point b are (7,6), the x-intercept of cd is point lies on cd.

Aman is 6 feet 3 inches tall. the top of his shadow touches a fire hydrant that is 13 feet 6 inches away. what is the angle of elevation from the base of the fire hydrant to the top of the man's head?

Which of the expressions (on the photo document i inserted) together represent all solutions to the following equation? 8cos(12x)+4=-4 *the answer should be in degrees.* > i would like for someone to explain the process to find the solutions for this.