In 2012, the United States Supreme Court “denied cert” in the case of Joel Tenenbaum, who has been ordered to pay a recording company $675,000 in fines for illegally downloading thirty-one songs using a file-sharing website. Tenenbaum claimed that the fine was excessive and unfair. What does it mean for the court to “deny cert”? In this instance, what might have been some reasons for the Court’s refusal to consider Tenenbaum’s case?