In what way have rising campaign costs led to reform? * 1.There is a rise in donations by Super PACs.
2.There are no limits on the amount of PACs that can exist.
3.There are limits on the amount individuals can contribute to candidates and campaigns.
4.Loopholes exist that provide unlimited funds to candidates.

Asubject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug experience. how should the investigator proceed, with respect to the irb, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence? a. do not report the adverse drug experience to the irb since it is a common adverse experience. b. report the adverse drug experience to the irb only if there are several other occurrences. c. report the adverse drug experience as part of the continuing review report. d. report the adverse drug experience in a timely manner, in keeping with the irb's policies and procedures, using the forms or the mechanism provided by the irb