In the 1800s, corruption was a problem for police departments in new york city and other major us cities because

1.few police departments had police chiefs
2.most police chiefs were appointed and controlled by local politicians
3.salaries were so low that police officers were forced to take bribes to support their families
4.police were paid only what they collected from citizens in taxes

Before a case can be heard in a state high court, it must

How long does it take to foreclose on a house

Asubject in a clinical research trial experiences a serious, unanticipated adverse drug experience. how should the investigator proceed, with respect to the irb, after the discovery of the adverse event occurrence? a. do not report the adverse drug experience to the irb since it is a common adverse experience. b. report the adverse drug experience to the irb only if there are several other occurrences. c. report the adverse drug experience as part of the continuing review report. d. report the adverse drug experience in a timely manner, in keeping with the irb's policies and procedures, using the forms or the mechanism provided by the irb