Who is considered the “father of modern egypt”?
a. usman dan fodio
c. muhammad ali
b. muhammad ahmad
d. ferdinand de lesseps

The correct answer is "C".

Muhammad Ali was an Ottoman commander who became a Wali for the territory of Egypt. This occurred as there was discontent among the Egyptian population over the rule of former Wali Ahmar Khurshid Pasha and demanded his replacement. Ali took over this position in 1805 and would later self proclaim himself as Khedive or viceroy of Egypt and Sudan with the approval of the Ottoman Empire. He is accounted for leading decisive economic, military, and cultural reforms that would shape Egypt as we know nowadays.

i believe we're not a republic so that is a hard question

bismarck believed in using force

is the correct answer!