The map below shows european political boundaries in 1648. use the map to answer the following question: a political map of europe in 1648, including the following countries from west to east: portugal, spanish kingdoms and dependencies, ireland, scotland, england, kingdom of france, the holy roman empire, dutch republic, kingdom of denmark, swiss, savoy, genoa, kingdom of sweden, florence, papal states, venice, ragusa, austria, siebenburgen, ottoman empire, wallachia, polish lithuanian commonwealth, tsardom of russia, and khanate of the crimea. creative commons attribution-share alike 3.0 unported in what way is the area that makes up the country of germany different now than it was in 1648? in 1648, the land was mostly part of the ottoman empire. in 1648, it was ruled by british monarchs and princes. in 1648, it was part of the tsardom of russia. in 1648, it was divided into a number of small kingdoms.

The correct answer is D. In 1648, it was divided into a number of small kingdoms.

The year 1648 was the year in which the treaties of the Peace of Westphalia were signed, which put an end to the Thirty Years' War. This was a conflict between numerous kingdoms in Central Europe, including the Holy Roman Empire and many other European powers. The main cause was a religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants, but also territorial sovereignty of the different states became an important matter.

At that moment, Germany did not exist as a unique nation-state, instead, it was divided into a number of small kingdoms, like the Kingdom of Bavaria, the Electorate of Saxony, and the Holy Roman Empire. All these states clashed for religious and political differences but after the Peace of Westphalia, their sovereignty was much more delimited. Germany did not unify until the 19th-century under the rule of Otto Von Bismarck.

the progressive era is a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the united states that spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s.[1] the main objectives of the progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

the movement primarily targeted political machines and their bosses. by taking down these corrupt representatives in office, a further means of direct democracy would be established. they also sought regulation of monopolies (trust busting) and corporations through antitrust laws, which were seen as a way to promote equal competition for the advantage of legitimate competitors.

many progressives supported prohibition of alcoholic beverages, ostensibly to destroy the political power of local bosses based in saloons, but others out of a religious motivation. at the same time, women's suffrage was promoted to bring a "purer" female vote into the arena.a third theme was building an efficiency movement in every sector that could identify old ways that needed modernizing, and bring to bear scientific, medical and engineering solutions; a key part of the efficiency movement was scientific management, or "taylorism".

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