How did mussolini and hitler fight unemployment in their countries? they increased manufacturing and foreign trade. they built up the military. they encouraged immigration. public works programs were started in each country.

the hereditary right of a monarch to rule from the mandate of heaven

the triple alliance. germany and austria-hungary were already allies by 1879 when, worried about a threat from russia, they formed the dual alliance. italy joined the group in 1882. there was a concern about a possible attack from france and the alliance needed powerful friends to defend it.