Philosophes argued that religion did not need to guide (blank); other doctrines could do that instead. spirituality ideology philosophy morality  update : its morality

The correct answer to this question is D) morality.

Philosophers argued that religion did not need to guide morality. Other doctrines could do that, instead.  

There have been some philosophers that have argued that religion did not need to guide people´s morality. Religion had to take care of their followers and teach the spiritual ideas or precepts of their dogma. To teach morality, well, there other doctrines or philosophical ideas that can accomplish on that. Among the philosophers that shared these ideas were Emmanuel Kant and Friedrich Hegel.

a. poison gas was sprayed over battlefields by airplanes to weaken enemy positions before major attacks.

answer:   the name of this act is known as the:

    " american recovery and reinvestment act of 2009 " .