After spain and portugal took over land in the new world why did other countries such as france and england do the same thing?

What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances

How did the printing press make it difficult for the catholic church to stop the reformation? o a. priests were too busy printing and distributing bibles to oppose protestantism. o b. it created a growing middle class that was no longer interested in religion. o c. critics of the catholic church were able to quickly replace any hey writings the church destroyed. d. there were few printing presses in italy, where leadership of the catholic church was centered.

Will have the greatest effect on human health. pollution in the a. troposphere b. stratosphere mesosphere d. thermosphere