Pl ! who led american forces against the british in the war of 1812, was the seventh president of the united states, and evicted the cherokee from the southeast during the "trail of tears" era.

As time went on, pan-africanism became a philosophy that: a. africans gain colonies in asia.b. african americans be proud of their african descent andwork toward civil rights.c. start many world's fairs to showcase african successes.d. europeans conquer african territory.