In what ways did the muslims develop a rich culture in spain and portugal before they were forced out of those lands?

Muslim culture has been a constant presence in Spain and Portugal for many years. This presence began with the Umayyad conquest of Hispania, and ended, to a certain extent, with the prohibition of Islam in Spain around the mid-16th century. However, to this day, Islam has a significant presence in the Iberian peninsula.

The presence of a Muslim population left many important cultural traditions. Muslim literature flourished, particularly religious poetry. Moreover, philosophy enjoyed a great tradition in Andalusia. The city of Cordoba was an important center for learning and discussion. Muslim mysticism, occultism and astrology were very popular, and this left a significant legacy in Medieval science. Finally, Muslim art is still an important influence in the region, particularly when it comes to architecture.

the intolerable acts were punitive laws passed by the british parliament in 1774 after the boston tea party. in great britain, these laws were referred to as the coercive acts.

cruel, heartless

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