1. one who is responsible for the proper conduct of the election 3 party column method 2. an older, less private form of voting where the voters would call out their vote office bloc arrangement 3. names of the parties appear at the tops of the columns; titles of various offices are shown at the sides oral voting 4. titles of the offices appear across the ballot, candidates of parties for each office are below the titles absentee voting 5. specific voting area; each voter is assigned a particular place within the district where he lives inspector 6. process made for those who cannot be present at their polling place because of health or obligation polling place

after the civil war, and with the termination of slavery, the south was faced with a big problem; what was supposed to happen and how they were supposed to deal with the freedom and the rights that black people and freed slaves had gained as a result of the north defeating the south and forcing the end of slavery. first, most, if not all, of the workforce of the south came from slaves and they did not have an option to replace the loss of said workforce. second, particularly in the south, people were convinced that black people were lesser, less intelligent, less capable and less smart than whites. this posed a huge problem for them. also, southerners were faced with another issue; freed slaves now had a say in how their lives would be lived and the right to politically choose the way they would be governed. people in the south did not want to accept this, none of this and this opposition and the conflicts that arose from it, not to mention the afereffects of the war, forced the congress of the time to enact and enforce the reconstruction plans that had been proposed by president andrew johnson.