During world war i, the western front in europe was characterized by a. trench warfare. b. constant movement of troops. c. unrestricted submarine warfare. d. the breakdown of the russian defense.

1)if a revolution merely replaces one authoritarian ruler with another, is it still a a revolution? a turning point? 2) “the great events of history have a way of defying ideological manipulation”, according to serge schmemann, a pulitzer prize winning journalist. do you agree, why or why not? other thoughts?

Did the west show signs of cultural decline in the 20th century?

What kind of contact did christopher columbus and native americans initially have?