Why would the ottoman empire have concentrated their expansion toward the west?

European expansion into africa left native regimes intact but had a strong impact on local societies what does this mean

In the debate over independence, which of these are arguments a loyalist would have made? check all that apply.

In 1816, john c. calhoun proposed that: a. that the federal government aid in the construction of roads and canals to improve transportation to and from the west b.the united states should end slavery. c.the united states should increasing the size of the navy and invade central america. d. the united states should annex hawaii