What does the overthrow of the iranian shah and the 1979 hostage crisis in iran best demonstrate?

Which expression is equivalent to (fg)(5)

After the success of the sputnik launch, the united states feared that they would never be able to launch their own satellite, the ussr had used technology developed by the united states, the soviets had superior nuclear capabilities, that any future us satellites would not be as successful.

What was one of the characteristics of the ottoman empire under the rule of suleiman "the lawgiver"?