In what two ways did northerners respond to the emancipation proclamation

Why were arsans and merchants considered to be lower in social rank peasants in shang society

In the early 1800s, north africa was different from southern africa in that

Jackson pollock described his art style in the following quote: “new needs need new techniques.… it seems to me that the modern painter cannot express this age, the airplane, the atom bomb, the radio, in the old forms of the renaissance or of any other past culture. each age finds its own technique.” what point is pollock making about the new styles of art?