Timbuktu's advanced civilization was based largely on its location on fertile farm land. close to major trade routes. along the mediterranean coast. inside a protected mountain range.

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.

imma have to go   the third option

sorry if i am wrong hope this

if i am right plz give me brainliest

the main objectives of the progressive movement were eliminating problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.