The third estate included approximately ninety-eight percent of the french population under the old regime. which group was exclusively part of this estate.
a. parish priests of common descent
b. wealthy businessmen
c. landowners
d. impoverished nobility

I believe the answer is: D, impoverished nobility

Impoverished nobility refers to the nobles who had lost their wealth and status in a society. The third estate was created for commoners, and since wealth and status goes hand in hand, the 'nobles' who had lost their wealth is demoted and treated as commoners, which is why they're being put in the third estates.

mustafa ataturk thought nationalism in turkey would best be achieved by modernizing the country.

"the sepoy rebellion was the result of many, many influences and stressors on the cultures of india living under british rule. in britain, it's called the sepoy mutiny on the indian mutiny, but in india, it's called the first war of independence.

the main reason is concerned to the british paramountcy , the belief in british   dominance in india political, economic and cultural life had been introduced in india about 1820."

"they were forced to grow crops that benefited the colonizing nations instead of feeding their own people."

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