How were the ming and qing dynasties similar to the treatment of the european how are they different

Ming and Qing dynasties are similar in their treatment of the Europeans and how they differ is through the influence of the European were negligible and that the women lived in a way that they were treated in the previous dynasties in which women never achieve the level of freedom. And that there has been a strict patriarchal authority.

ching cong bing bong

i would say your answer is a)

sorry if im wrong