What was happening in muslim lands that led european christians to begin going on crusades at the end of the 11th century? for what reasons did europeans join the crusades?

In 1958, the aarp was organized to promote

The belief that war often drives civil modifications to a society is based upon the evidence that in times of external conflict, a society is forced to abandon long held discriminatory values to:

Whicjudy blume's career as an american writer spans four decades and includes many literary awards. she is most famous for her novels geared toward pre-teens. one notable example is tales of a fourth-grade nothing. however, blume also has had success writing for an adult audience. three of her novels for adults reached the new york times best-seller list. in a 2008 interview blume remarked, "i have so many stories left to tell! " by that time she had written nearly 30 novels. judy blume an exceptionally talented and productive american author. which of the following would be the best title for this paragraph? "future of blume" "forty years of blume" "blume's many awards" "bountiful brilliant blume"h of the following was an effect of the boston tea party?