During the neolithic revolution, production of a
food surplus led directly to
(1) a nomadic lifestyle
(2) a reliance on stone weaponry
(3) an increase in population
(4) a dependence on hunting and gathering

Among the options, the best is: (3) an increase in population.

Neolithic Revolution was the agrarian Revolution, meaning that a large scale change in the way people obtained food took place: they no longer primarily hunted and  gathered food (so option 4 is incorrect) but instead they focused on agriculture and keeping domesticated animals. This was more efficient and allowed for an increase in population.

You don’t have to names or other options up here so idk dude