The japanese population was unhappy with the (*emperor* , *shogun* , *empress*) for conforming to the wishes of the united states. the japanese didn't want their nation influenced by a foreign nation. under a new ruler, japan began an era of modernization know as the (*sino japanese war* *100 days of reform* *meiji restoration*)

Meiji Restoration.

Explanation:

Japan experimented an era of modernization of Western influence under the institution of the Empire and its Emperor, which was known as the Meiji Era, that lasted from 1868 to 1912.

frederick william of brandenburg-prussia trained his son, frederick, to be a hardy soldier. but frederick disliked rifle shooting and horseback riding. unlike his father, he was interested in french literature. he enjoyed poetry and music and, like some others of the enlightenment, he scoffed at religion. his father thought him soft, frivolous and unmindful of his duties. and when frederick refused to put his signature on a right to succession, for a few moments his father strangled him.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.