What was the significance of the long parliament? a. it established a constitutional government. b. it led to the restoration of the monarchy. c. its support of oliver cromwell created a dictatorship. d. its struggles with charles i led to the english civil war.

In this unit, you read about transitions of power and the formation of newly independent nations in africa, asia, the americas, and the middle east. some of these transitions were peaceful, while others caused long-term instability. why do you think some countries were more successful than others with political transitions? what do you think were the biggest challenges facing newly independent countries? would it have been possible for leaders to prevent these problems before they happened? why or why not?

What directive in source a might have been at the root of the action described in source b?

What was the original design for washington’s streets?!