What did james madison and john marshall have in common

How did the location of islamic lands make cultural diffusion possible

Political rights for women grew most rapidly on the western frontier primarily because (1) the settlers were influenced by native american indian societies (2) women greatly outnumbered men in the west (3) pioneer life often required men and women to share responsibilities equally (4) immigrants settling in the west brought ideals of gender equality from europe

What were some effects in world war 1 in europe ? ( and only in europe)