W. e.b. du bois was an outspoken critic of whom?

What is the main idea of this excerpt? 1.1.3

1. what was the result of growing nationalism and pan-africanism on european-african relations? africans were encouraged to seek independence from europe. european colonialism grew and strengthened in africa. the change of power from european to african rule went smoothly. africans believed they could live peacefully with europeans.

During the 1980s, profit from the sale of weapons to iran was used to stop the communists in costa rica. start a proxy war in el salvador. support the contras in nicaragua. stage a coup d’état in guatemala.