Which party files a lawsuit in a civil case defendant judge plaintiff jury

C) Plantiff

Explanation:

Definition of a Plantiff: A plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy, and if this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order.

john smith was the first englishman to sail around the world. francis bacon served as attorney general and lord chancellor of england. he took up aristotelian ideas, arguing for an empirical, inductive approach, known as the scientific method, which is the foundation of modern scientific inquiry.

its many islands, high mountains, and remote peninsulas isolated population centers.