Which of the following statements does not refer to the guillotine? a. it was seen by robespierre as necessary for peace. c. it was created to make executions more inhumane and painful. b. it became the symbol of the reign of terror. d. it was used to execute jacobin leaders, revolting peasants, and women’s rights advocates.

A. identify the constitutional clause that is common to both mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014) and citizens united v. federal election commission (2010). based on the constitutional clause identified in part a, explain why the facts of citizens united v. federal election commission (2010) led to a similar holding to the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission (2014). describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in mccutcheon v. federal election commission could take to limit its impact.