Why a candidate for vice president ended up in a tie with thomas jefferson for the office of president in the election of 1800

Which is the following statements best describes how urban commuting changed in the late 1800s

Which statement describes the influence of elizabeth i on england? a. her great inherited wealth made requesting funds from parliament rarely necessary, which minimized conflicts. b.her skillful use of personal advisers to communicate her wishes to parliament promoted stability. c.her clever secret diplomacy and many successful wars made her popular with the english people. d.her continuing support of english explorers in the americas brought in vast supplies of silver and gold.

What country was the philippines declaring independence from in this proclamation?