How did mining in the west change over time ?

Individuals mined gold near the surface, than large companies took over.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

c) he felt the constitution clearly gave states this right.