Nationalist movements in the ottoman empire europe by
a)putting europeans at the head of new governments.
b)opening up new trade routes in the empire.
c)creating allies in newly formed nations.
d)weakening the empire as a whole.

the installment plan of the 1920s, an arrangement that allowed people to buy what they wanted with a small down payment and pay off the rest in monthly installments, provided americans a way to own what they did not have the money to buy.

populist movement, in u.s. history, politically oriented coalition of agrarian reformers in the middle west and south that advocated a wide range of economic and political legislation in the late 19th century. thus in 1892 their leaders organized the populist, or people's, party, and the farmers' alliances melted away.