What countries are apart or latin america

Which of these terms describes the agreement between abraham and god that forms th foundation of the jewish religion?

What does the quote describe? “the closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us….the shrieks of the women, and the groans of the dying, rendered the whole a scene of horror almost inconceivable.”

1.     in what kind of government does a small group have a firm control over a country?