This supreme court ruling stated slaves did not have a right to sue since they were not citizens, but merely property.
dred scott decision
john brown decision
john bell decision
frederick douglass decision

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.