What is a kremlin?
a. a walled fortress designed to protect a russian city
b. a multi-domed cathedral at the heart of a russian city
c. a palace where the tsar and his family resided
d. a tall bell tower used to call russian citizens to prayer

Which option best describes how the printing press transformed european society? (a) prior to the printing press, the catholic church hand-copied texts and disseminated them to peasants. (b) prior to the printing press, the church of england did not allow peasants to learn to read. (c) prior to the printing press, the orthodox church recited luther’s “95 theses” aloud to peasants. (d) prior to the printing press, knowledge was reserved primarily for nobles and clergy.