By the 1700s, france and england were primarily in conflict with each other over a. control of global trade. b. the rock of gibraltar. c. the napoleonic wars. d. hostilities leftover from the hundred years' war.

there is no photo, therefore i can not answer your question.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.

united kingdom

portugal

france

germany