Why did european countries establish colonies in africa during the 19th century? a) they were rivals during the cold war b) they wished to expand their economies c) the american revolution made it possible d) the african kingdoms asked for europe's

answer; i believe the correct answer is ( quakers);

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts