Issues surrounding affirmative action are ultimately decided by. the senate the president or supreme court

The correct answer is D) Supreme Court.

Issues surrounding affirmative action are ultimately decided by the supreme court.

An Affirmative Action in the United States is the kind of legislation that is aimed to correct the effects of discrimination or to increase the possibilities of improvement for minority groups. The term, which was first used by President John F. Kennedy, is mostly applied to education and job opportunities.

freedom of speech is also protected by the 1 amendment.

explanation:

here is pretty much what the 1st amendment says:

congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.