the mandate of heaven was first described by the zhou dynasty when they defeated the shang dynasty and took control of china. the zhou used the mandate of heaven to justify why they had taken china from the shang. they claimed that the mandate gave them the authority to lead china.           early china experienced many different dynasties, each using the mandate of heaven to explain its rise to power. the rise and fall of these dynasties came to be known as the dynastic cycle, and the chinese began to understand the dynastic cycle as an ordinary part of government. 3 what effect did the dynastic cycle have on the chinese people? a. it led the chinese to discover many new technologies. b. it caused the chinese to expect more personal freedoms. c. it made the chinese develop stable, long-lasting dynasties. d. it the chinese accept sudden political changes.

Japanese government was modeled after the system in

Which best describes how president kennedy apples to the audiences at the beginning of his speech?

Plz me asap. upon arrival of european powers on american soil, a quick end came to many native populations. numbers were devastated the longer europeans were present. many empires such as the aztec and inca were taken by force. the natives’ weapons of arrows and rocks were no match for gunpowder, steel swords, and horses. yet even after hostile takeovers, the native americans continued to suffer in numerous ways. according to las casas, the harshness of the encomienda system took many native lives. examples of such harshness included beatings by colonists and exhaustion caused by never-ending labor. natives were forced into slave labor in order to process colonists’ crops such as sugar cane and tobacco. these crops were referred to as “cash crops”. cash crops are crops grown not for sustenance but because they are extremely profitable. the colonies would have natives tend to these crops and they would then be exported to other european nations for high prices in order to make manufactured or processed goods. native slaves were worked for long hours in extremely hot temperatures with very little food, water, or breaks. they suffered savage beatings for working too slow and some were killed for refusal to work due to their exhaustion. poor health is another struggle natives faced upon european colonization. many natives died from hunger once colonists started to take their land. colonists’ cattle trampled native crops such as corn and squash. but possibly the most devastating factor in declining native populations were the diseases brought by europeans and against which the native people had no immunity. these included smallpox, typhus, chicken pox, mumps, and measles. hundreds upon thousands of natives fell to such diseases. entire villages were wiped out in mere days of the first symptom. native cities throughout the americas became desolate from the fast spread of disease. native american empires such as the aztec and the inca fell to the spanish and portuguese in the 1500s. the aztec alone had between sixteen and eighteen million people under their rule before europeans landed on the continent. why were these empires unable to fight the inevitable take over of european powers? use evidence from the text to support your answer.